"forten" meaning in Middle English

See forten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɔrˈteːn/
Etymology: From Old English fortēon (“to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure”), equivalent to for- + ten (“to draw”). Cognate with West Frisian fortsjen (“to move out, depart”), German verziehen (“to warp, stretch, spoil, move away”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|fortēon|t=to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure}} Old English fortēon (“to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure”), {{pre|enm|for|ten|id2=to draw|t2=to draw}} for- + ten (“to draw”), {{cog|fy|fortsjen|t=to move out, depart}} West Frisian fortsjen (“to move out, depart”), {{cog|de|verziehen|t=to warp, stretch, spoil, move away}} German verziehen (“to warp, stretch, spoil, move away”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} forten, {{enm-verb|fortēþ|fortēnde|forteh|fortogen}} forten (third-person singular simple present fortēþ, present participle fortēnde, first-/third-person singular past indicative forteh, past participle fortogen) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|t|teh|tug|tog|3s=teþ|c=2|imp_p=teþ|p_2s2=0|part=0|pf=for}} Forms: fortēþ [present, singular, third-person], fortēnde [participle, present], forteh [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], fortogen [participle, past], strong [table-tags], forten [infinitive], to forten [infinitive], forte [infinitive], forte [first-person, present, singular], forteh [first-person, past, singular], fortest [present, second-person, singular], fortuge [past, second-person, singular], forteþ [present, singular, third-person], forteh [past, singular, third-person], forte [present, singular, subjunctive], fortuge [past, singular, subjunctive], forte [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], forten [plural, present], forte [plural, present], fortugen [past, plural], fortuge [past, plural], forteþ [imperative, plural, present], forte [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], fortende [participle, present], fortogen [participle, past], fortoge [participle, past]
  1. (Early Middle English, rare) To pull away; to draw away. Tags: Early-Middle-English, rare Synonyms: forteon
    Sense id: en-forten-enm-verb-3xbOnlm2 Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with for-

Download JSON data for forten meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fortēon",
        "t": "to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fortēon (“to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "ten",
        "id2": "to draw",
        "t2": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + ten (“to draw”)",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fortsjen",
        "t": "to move out, depart"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fortsjen (“to move out, depart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verziehen",
        "t": "to warp, stretch, spoil, move away"
      },
      "expansion": "German verziehen (“to warp, stretch, spoil, move away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fortēon (“to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure”), equivalent to for- + ten (“to draw”). Cognate with West Frisian fortsjen (“to move out, depart”), German verziehen (“to warp, stretch, spoil, move away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortēþ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēnde",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteh",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortogen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to forten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortēþ",
        "2": "fortēnde",
        "3": "forteh",
        "4": "fortogen"
      },
      "expansion": "forten (third-person singular simple present fortēþ, present participle fortēnde, first-/third-person singular past indicative forteh, past participle fortogen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "teh",
        "3": "tug",
        "3s": "teþ",
        "4": "tog",
        "c": "2",
        "imp_p": "teþ",
        "p_2s2": "0",
        "part": "0",
        "pf": "for"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pull away; to draw away."
      ],
      "id": "en-forten-enm-verb-3xbOnlm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English, rare) To pull away; to draw away."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forteon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈteːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fortēon",
        "t": "to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fortēon (“to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "ten",
        "id2": "to draw",
        "t2": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + ten (“to draw”)",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fortsjen",
        "t": "to move out, depart"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fortsjen (“to move out, depart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verziehen",
        "t": "to warp, stretch, spoil, move away"
      },
      "expansion": "German verziehen (“to warp, stretch, spoil, move away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English fortēon (“to mislead, seduce; draw over, cover, obscure”), equivalent to for- + ten (“to draw”). Cognate with West Frisian fortsjen (“to move out, depart”), German verziehen (“to warp, stretch, spoil, move away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortēþ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēnde",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteh",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortogen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to forten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "forten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortēþ",
        "2": "fortēnde",
        "3": "forteh",
        "4": "fortogen"
      },
      "expansion": "forten (third-person singular simple present fortēþ, present participle fortēnde, first-/third-person singular past indicative forteh, past participle fortogen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "teh",
        "3": "tug",
        "3s": "teþ",
        "4": "tog",
        "c": "2",
        "imp_p": "teþ",
        "p_2s2": "0",
        "part": "0",
        "pf": "for"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English rare terms",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pull away; to draw away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English, rare) To pull away; to draw away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔrˈteːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "forteon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.